What is the purpose of managing ground movements of aircraft?

The primary purpose of managing ground movements of aircraft is to facilitate safe movement on the airport surface. This involves coordinating the movements of aircraft, vehicles, and personnel to ensure that all operations adhere to safety regulations and minimize the risk of accidents. Effective management helps prevent collisions, ensures that aircraft are on the correct taxiways and runways, and optimizes the flow of traffic around the airport.

Safety is paramount in this context, as the airport surface can be a busy and complex environment. Proper ground movement management contributes to not only the safety of the aircraft but also the stability of airport operations as a whole. This includes the coordination with air traffic control to ensure that vehicles and aircraft are aware of their surroundings and are following the correct procedures.

Other options do not align with the primary goals of ground movement management; for example, closely packing aircraft on the runway does not contribute to safety. Rapid departures can be a consideration but are not prioritized above safe movements. Preparing aircraft for landing directly on roads is not a standard practice at airports and poses significant safety risks.