What is the function of ground control in air traffic management?

The function of ground control in air traffic management is primarily focused on directing aircraft while they are on the ground. This includes managing the movement of aircraft during taxiing, as well as overseeing their departure to and from runways. Ground control ensures that aircraft safely navigate to and from their gates, taxiways, and runways without conflicting with other ground traffic or operations.

This role is critical for maintaining safety and efficiency at airports. By coordinating communication with pilots and other ground personnel, ground control helps prevent accidents and ensures that operations run smoothly, managing aircraft sequencing as they prepare for takeoff or after landing.

While other roles such as those responsible for in-flight emergencies or weather conditions do play important parts in overall air traffic management, they are distinct from the specific duties of ground control. Additionally, planning and coordinating air traffic routes, while important, pertains to airborne traffic rather than ground operations. Therefore, directing aircraft on the ground is the primary and defining function of ground control.