What is the first action a pilot should take during an emergency landing?

In the event of an emergency landing, the first action a pilot should take is to inform air traffic control (ATC) immediately. This communication is crucial for several reasons. By notifying ATC, the pilot allows for the expedited coordination of emergency services and can receive assistance with prioritizing airspace for landing. ATC can also provide updated information about weather conditions, runway availability, and possible alternatives for landing, which are vital for ensuring the safety of all on board and those on the ground. Establishing this line of communication creates a shared understanding of the situation and enables ATC to facilitate the best possible outcome during the emergency.

Engaging autopilot, troubleshooting the issue, and diverting to the nearest airport may be necessary subsequent actions depending on the circumstances, but they should be considered after the communication with ATC has been established to ensure safe and efficient handling of the emergency.