What is required for a pilot to perform a visual approach in controlled airspace?

For a pilot to perform a visual approach in controlled airspace, maintaining VFR (Visual Flight Rules) conditions is essential. This requirement ensures that the pilot can visually navigate and maintain separation from other aircraft and obstacles. During a visual approach, the pilot relies on visual references outside the cockpit to guide the aircraft toward the runway, rather than solely depending on instrument indications.

VFR conditions allow pilots to make the judicious decision to execute a visual approach, as they ensure that visibility and cloud clearance requirements are met, enabling safe maneuvering in the airspace. By maintaining VFR conditions, pilots can effectively communicate their situational awareness to air traffic control, who can then manage the traffic flow and ensure safety during the approach.

While options such as flight following, a special visual flight rules clearance, and active communication with ground control may be beneficial and promote safety, they are not the primary requirement for conducting a visual approach. The fundamental necessity is that pilots adhere to VFR conditions to ensure they can safely navigate based on visual cues.