What is 'circuit training' in aviation?

Circuit training in aviation refers to the practice of conducting repeated flight maneuvers within a defined area, typically around an airport. This type of training is essential for pilots, especially during the initial phases of their training and while practicing take-offs and landings. The circuit, often known as the traffic pattern, consists of a series of predictable legs: departing from the runway, turning to various headings, and returning for landing.

This method allows pilots to gain proficiency and confidence in handling the aircraft during critical phases of flight, such as takeoff and landing, while also reinforcing situational awareness and adherence to standard operating procedures. Circuit training is crucial in building a pilot's skills in managing the aircraft in a structured environment, preparing them for real-world scenarios where they must efficiently operate in busy airspace. Additionally, it helps in familiarizing students with local landmarks and runway configurations, further enhancing their navigation skills around airports.