What does the term "overhead break" refer to in aviation?

The term "overhead break" refers specifically to a maneuver used by aircraft to enter the landing pattern while descending. In this process, an aircraft approaches the airfield at a higher altitude, typically overhead the runway, and then performs a descending turn to establish itself in a position that allows for a smooth transition into the traffic pattern for landing. This technique is often used in military operations and in some civilian training environments to effectively manage traffic and separation from other aircraft.

This maneuver allows pilots to maintain situational awareness and control of their altitude while aligning themselves with the approach path to the runway, which is crucial for a safe landing in busy airspace. It also enhances the pilot's ability to integrate into the traffic pattern by establishing the proper spacing and sequence with other arriving and departing aircraft. Understanding the overhead break is essential for pilots as it has implications for both safety and efficiency during landing operations.