What best describes a "stabilized approach" in aviation?

A stabilized approach is best described as an approach where the aircraft is on the correct flight path and speed. The concept of a stabilized approach is fundamental in aviation, as it indicates that the aircraft is consistently aligned with the runway, maintaining an appropriate descent rate and airspeed, which are crucial for a safe landing.

This approach typically begins at a defined altitude and distance from the runway, where pilots should achieve and maintain their target configuration—this includes completing all checklists, stabilizing the aircraft’s speed, and managing descent in a controlled manner. The criteria for a stabilized approach help ensure that the aircraft is in the best possible condition to land safely, minimizing the risk of problems such as high-speed approaches or unstable configurations that could lead to mishaps during landing.

The other options describe states that do not fit into the concept of a stabilized approach, as rapid descent, aggressive maneuvering, and excessive reliance on pilot assistance do not align with the operational safety standards that define a stabilized approach in aviation practices.