How should a pilot respond to a go-around instruction?

When a pilot receives a go-around instruction, the appropriate response is to climb for a new approach pattern. This instruction indicates that the current landing attempt should be aborted, usually due to factors such as unsafe conditions, obstacles on the runway, or inadequate separation from other aircraft. By climbing, the pilot is following air traffic control's directive to maintain safety and prepare for another landing attempt from a suitable altitude.

Climbing allows the pilot to establish a safe altitude while re-evaluating the approach situation, ensuring they can adjust their flight path as necessary to comply with air traffic control's subsequent instructions. This may involve entering a holding pattern, repositioning for a different approach, or circling to re-align with the runway safely. The focus is on safety and coordination with air traffic control during what can sometimes be a high-stress situation.